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Joaquín Bau Nolla
Joaquín Bau Nolla (1897 - 1973) was a Spanish Carlist and Francoist politician.
==Family and youth==
Joaquín Bau Nolla was born to a bourgeoisie Catalan family. His paternal grandfather Miguel Bau Isern (1836-1911) ran a chocolate manufacture in Tortosa〔Joaquín Monserrat Cavaller, ''Joaquín Bau Nolla y la restauración de la Monarquía'', Madrid 2001, ISBN 8487863949, p. 20〕 and served as mayor of the city in 1901-1903,〔Monserrat Cavaller 2001, p. 20〕 co-founding Banc de Tortosa,〔Emili Llorente, ''La fundació del Banc de Tortosa (1881)'', () ''Recerca'' 9 (2005), p. 261〕 Cambra Agricola de Tortosa and the local Cambra de Comerç.〔Roc Salvadó Poy, ''L’Escola del Treball perilla'', () ''Quaderns de l'Elbe'' 1 (2010), p. 11, ''Miquel Bau i Isern'' entry at ''ilercavonia'' service,〕 One of his 16 children〔according to an anecdote, one of his children did some damage to his shop; Bau Isern summoned the culprit and commenced the interrogation by asking angrily “who is your father?”. “You are, sir” – responded the frightened offender, referred after Monserrat Cavaller 2001, p. 20〕 and Joaquin’s father,〔some sources claim Jose Bau Verges was brother of Miguel Bau Isern, see Llorente 2005, p. 283〕 José Bau Vergés (1868-1935), was an oil and vinegar trader and producer. He grew from a local merchant, transporting oil on his mules,〔Monserrat Cavaller 2001, p. 21〕 to "el rei de l'oli”,〔Llorente 2005, p. 283〕 the owner of Aceites Bau S.A., a Tortosa-based company operating two factories,〔Monserrat Cavaller 2001, pp. 21-2〕 selling on the national Spanish market and exporting to South America, especially to Argentina. Following the commercial success, Bau Vergés built an imposing family residence in Tortosa; he was also honorary consul of Uruguay and Argentina,〔Salvadó Poy 2010, p. 12〕 member of local business organizations and a Catholic activist.〔Monserrat Cavaller 2001, p. 21〕 In 1894 he married María Cinta Nolla Poy,〔''Josep Bau i Vergés'' entry at ''ilercavonia'' service〕 a stonemason's daughter.〔it is not clear whether she was anyhow related to the Carlist general and organizer of Carlist hospital network during the Third Carlist War, also a tortosino, Ramón Nolla Marti〕 The couple had 4 children, all brought up in highly religious ambience; Joaquín was their second son.〔''Josep Bau i Vergés'' entry at ''ilercavonia'' service〕
Following his early education in Colegio de San Pedro Apóstol of the Hermanos de las Escuelas Cristianas in Tortosa,〔Monserrat Cavaller 2001, p. 22〕 the young Joaquín obtained his bachillerato in Colegio de la Bonanova de los Hermanos de La Salle in Barcelona,〔Monserrat Cavaller 2001, p. 23〕 to complete military service in Regimiento de guarnición of Tarragona in 1921.〔Monserrat Cavaller 2001, p. 27〕 Encouraged by his father, he passed commercial broker exams and rose to president of Junta Central de Corredores de Commercio de España in 1935.〔Monserrat Cavaller 2001, p. 23〕 In 1933 he commenced law studies as unenrolled student and graduated from Faculty of Law of Universidad de Valencia in 1935.〔Monserrat Cavaller 2001, p. 23-4〕 In 1920 Joaquín Bau married Pilar Elisa Carpi Esteller.〔''Joaquín Bau Nolla, 1. Conde de Bau'' entry at ''geneallnet'' service, available (here )〕 The couple had 5 children;〔''Joaquín Bau Nolla, 1. Conde de Bau entry'' at ''geneallnet''〕 the oldest son Joaquín as a 16-year-old volunteered to the Carlist requeté unit, survived the Civil War〔Monserrat Cavaller 2001, p. 222〕 and later became an engineer; José Luis served in the army as tinent coronel and military judge, while Fernando practiced as a lawyer and a conservative politician. Between 1967 and 1977 he served in the Francoist Cortes;〔See tge official Cortes service available (here )〕 in 1991 he published ''Crònica de veinte años. 1957-1977''.〔Compare abebooks service, available (here )〕
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